Ethical Conduct in Psychology Essay

Professional ethics is associated with doing what is right, both morally and legally. Although many professions atomic number 18 associated with a ordinance of ethics, it is more relevant in the national of psychology. In psychology, this requires the practitioner to wear himself or herself in accordance to several laid down moral principles. These principles attempt to promote honesty in dogma and perpetrate of psychological science, and in executing their social responsibilities. The contribution of psychologists to the society is generally based on trust.The general trusts psychologists to use their scientific knowledge and work for the development of individual(a)s and the society. The legal system trusts psychologists to offer specialized subject testimony without undue bias or favor. Clients trusts psychologists to maintain confidentiality. However the public trust in psychology to deliver is eroded when psychologists violate confidentiality or practice in atomic numb er 18as outside their training and competency, or when they publish false results.When the guide of a psychologist can be interpreted as a breach of ethics, the matter can be brought to the persons attention through an light resolution. When an informal resolution seems inappropriate, the ethical violation may be reported to committees on professional ethics. The role of ethics is more stressed in affable health and psychology, much more than in most other fields. This is mainly because the diagnosis and treatment of moral diseases is different from physical illnesses.The direct influence of the mental health professional or the psychologist in producing a desired treatment outcome independently, is canvasably limited and much depends on the patients world power to cooperate with the treatment. As mental diseases are understood by the observation of behavioral pattern of Ethical Conduct in Psychology 4 an individual, technological intervention cannot aid these professionals, like that in physical health care, where blood tests and other sophisticated scan systems and analysis conclusively pin point the diseases which are then appropriately followed up for treatment.Specialists in other areas of medicine have benefited from the development in biological sciences, where disease progress mechanisms have been more precise and specific. Mental health professionals including psychologists do not presently benefit from laboratory testing to confirm the presence or absence of psychopathology. This is mainly because, the underlying processes associated with mental disorders in still unknown. Mental health professionals cannot benefit by prescribing tests for genetic defects or brain lesions, for evaluating a mental disorder.Clinical psychologists depend on the observations of an individuals behavior, personal experience and history to make diagnosis and treatment decisions. This intrusion into the life of a client, gives the psychologist immense data on the in dividual, which is intended to be used to improve the life of the client. Thus the methods used to seek data, the interpretation of the data, the susceptibility of the client as a result of revealing, the validity of the interpretation and conclusions reached, are all of immense importance to the client.The misuse or abuse of the client data can have serious consequences. Therefore, the treatment by psychologists is associated with safeguarding the information of the client, fleck using it beneficially for the client. There are situations when this confidentiality should be breached too. There are several ways in which the psychologists can interpret and use this data. The psychology practice thus throws up several situations for pondering to think and decide, to separate the right from wrong.Thus psychology is involved with dilemmas and ethics. Ethical Conduct in Psychology 5 To ensure that psychologists stand up to the responsibilities and expectations associated with them, the A merican Psychologists Association (APA) has formulated its own ethics the APA Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct. This APA Ethics Code provides guidelines to both, general ethical conduct and specific situational conduct. The code helps psychologists to face ethical problems and dilemmas.However, in the course of the practice of psychology, psychologists often come across complex ethical situations, for which reliance to APA ethics code alone, do not show the right way. Sometimes an ethical dilemma can have several solutions compatible with all ethics however the most appropriate solution is selected by critical thinking. Sometimes by following one particular standard, psychologists may breach another standard. When making decisions associated with their profession, psychologists must consider all applicable laws and regulations of the psychology board, in addition to the Ethics Code.Psychologists can also look to guidelines that have been endorsed by other scie ntific or psychological communities, apart from their own conscience. When the ethical conduct is in confrontation with the law or regulations, then the psychologists must show their commitment to the laws, while taking travel to resolve the conflict, responsibly. Fischer suggested an eight-step model for decision making, based on critical thinking which meets ethical standards for testing and assessments (Fischer, 2003).